Bullying Part II
Activity Lesson: Students will read The Bully in stages,
discuss the story events and issues related to bullying, and complete graphic
organizers to help them organize story information. As students read, they
write reflective journals and perform Readers Theatre in groups. Students are
continuously asked to put themselves in the characters' shoes and explain how
they would respond and react in similar situations.
Topic: Reading and Writing
Grade: 6
Aim: Students will continue explore bullying
and how it can affect people’s lives. What are the many forms of bullying? How
can people become affected?
Learning Objectives
Students will
Increase reading
comprehension and understanding of the theme by developing and applying various
reading strategies (i.e., predicting, making text-to-self and text-to-world
connections, using T-charts, writing in a response journal, performing Readers
Theatre)
Explore various
aspects of bullying (drawing on their own experiences and characters'
viewpoints) and demonstrate an understanding of the effects of bullying
Work cooperatively
in groups to summarize plot elements, discuss the text, and help one another
better understand the theme
Respond to the text
on a personal level through journal writing
Improve their
reading ability and demonstrate their understanding of the relationships and
reactions among various characters in the novel through Readers Theatre
rehearsal and performance
Standards:
NY.CC.9-10.RI.
Reading Standards for Informational
Text
Key Ideas and Details
9-10.RI.2.
Determine a central idea of a text
and analyze its development over the course of the text, including how it
emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective
summary of the text.
Craft and Structure
9-10.RI.4.
Determine the meaning of words and
phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and
technical meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on
meaning and tone (e.g., how the language of a court opinion differs from that of
a newspaper).
9-10.RI.5.
Analyze in detail how an author's
ideas or claims are developed and refined by particular sentences, paragraphs,
or larger portions of a text (e.g., a section or chapter).
Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
9-10.RI.8.
Delineate and evaluate the argument
and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is valid and the
evidence is relevant and sufficient; identify false statements and fallacious
reasoning.
NY.CC.9-10.W.
Writing Standards
Production and Distribution of
Writing
9-10.W.4.
Produce clear and coherent writing
in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task,
purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are
defined in standards 1-3 above.)
9-10.W.5.
Develop and strengthen writing as
needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach,
focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and
audience.
Research to Build and Present
Knowledge
9-10.W.8.
Gather relevant information from
multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches
effectively; assess the usefulness of each source in answering the research
question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow
of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation.
9-10.W.10.
Write routinely over extended time
frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a
single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences.
9-10.W.11.
Create literary texts that
demonstrate knowledge and understanding of a wide variety of texts of
recognized literary merit.
9-10.W.11.d.
Create poetry, stories, plays, and
other literary forms (e.g. videos, art work).
Vocabulary: cyber-bullying, t-charts, character, conflict,
resolution, readers theater, literary elements
Materials:
Smartboard or
whiteboard & markers, computer, headphones, printer, graphic organizers,
pens/pencils, internet connection, list of suggested websites and videos, The
Bully by Paul Langan
Motivation:
-
Have students
participate in an anti-bullying activity at https://learninglab.org/. Have students
click on the cyber-bullying activity and complete the steps in the game. This
activity may be a bit young for the older students, but it is still a fun way
to generate a discussion about bullying and learning about the key ideas
towards prevention and action against it.
Learning
Activities:
1. Explain to the students that they will
be reading the rest of the novel in segments (Chapters 2-5, Chapters 6-8, and
Chapters 9-12) and will be using several reading strategies to help them
understand the text and its theme. Let them know that these strategies are:
Literary elements
mapping
They will analyze
what they have read by focusing on the literary elements of character,
conflict, and resolution.
T-charts
They will expand on
their descriptions of bullying as they become familiar with personalities in
the text.
Journal writing
They will reflect
on what they have read by writing personal journal responses.
Readers Theatre
They will gain
reading fluency and greater understanding of the text through rehearsal and
performance of Readers Theatre.
Also share rubric
criteria with the students so that they know what is expected of them and how
they will be evaluated.
2. Have students read independently or
partner read with a team member Chapters 2-5 of The Bully. (You might also read
the first of these chapters aloud to the class.)
3. Let students know to be on the lookout
for key scenes that highlight plot and character development for use in Readers
Theatre reenactments. As they are reading, students should use sticky notes to
mark various parts that they think would be interesting to 'act out.'
4. After reading the chapters, have students
work in their teams using a character map and conflict map. For Chapters 2-5,
students should focus on the characters of Darrell, Mom, Tyray, and Uncle
Jason.
5. Have Teams A and B share their maps.
(Teams C and D will share in Session 3; E and F, in Session 4.)
6. Still in teams, have students create
new T-charts revolving around specific characters from the novel as follows:
The chart on
someone who is a bully now describes Tyray and/or Rodney.
The chart on
someone who is bullied now describes Darrell and/or Harold.
The chart on
someone who is a bystander now describes Amberlynn.
7. As was done in the first session, have
students share their work and record their responses on chart paper. Invite
discussion.
8. At the end of class, have students
write a personal response in their journals. You can allow students free
response or you can use prompts. For this set of chapters, sample prompts might
include:
Which character do
you identify with the most and why?
Is there something
that has happened to you that is similar to what has happened to Darrell? If
so, write about it and tell what you did.
How would you feel
and what would you do if you were:
Darrell?
Mom?
Tyray?
Uncle Jason?
This could be a
homework assignment if necessary, but if there is still time left, you can
invite volunteers who are comfortable doing so to share their journal
responses.
Differentiation:
Students can do
further research on the topic of bullying or violence in schools and write
reports to share with the class.
Students can work
in their teams or with a team partner to create (their choice) a poem, rap,
song, poster, slogan, artwork, or cheer against bullying. These can then be
shared with the class and displayed on a bulletin board. These do not have to
be graded or assessed, but are meant to demonstrate your students' creativity
and their understanding of bullying and its effects.
Students can write
their own scripts for various scenes in the novel, creating two outcomes-the
original one and an alternative. They can then perform them for the class.
Higher Order
thinking Questions:
How can I be a
better friend?
What can I do if I
am bullied?
How can I
discourage bullying?
Assessment:
Assess students' participation in
teams and whole-class activities and discussions through observation. Also, the
Group Processing Evaluation Form may serve as a sample rubric.
Compare the original group T-charts
with the final class versions, and reflect on your students' use of T-charts to
summarize information about the characters in relation to bullying.
Review the completed Literary
Element Maps to be sure students have included and understood the key
character, conflict, and resolution points that are most relevant to the text.
Assess Readers Theatre participation
and performance by considering if students select appropriate scenes to reenact
(i.e., scenes that have dialogue or events relevant to the theme of bullying)
and by observing if their performances are fluent, expressive, and reflect
comprehension. For assessment, you may also use the Readers Theatre Evaluation
form.
For journal entries, ask the
following questions during assessment:
Are the entries reflective of an
understanding of the text?
Do students make personal
connections that are relevant to the text and the discussions?
Rubrics
Closure:
Collect students'
materials to be sure they are following directions and completing their written
assignments as expected. You should also respond to their journals and, as need
be, model the type of response you would like them to make.
Next:
Students can extend
this activity, maybe doing more research on bullying and writing a paper or
creating a skit.
Evaluation of the
Lesson:
Students use
multiple methods using technology, reading, writing, and personal experiences
in order to get a better understanding of bullying and why it is important to
take it seriously. There is quite a bit of group work, but through working with
others, students can develop empathy towards others and learn through new
perspectives. Overall, assessing using rubrics different aspects such as the
journal entries and readers theatre helps to establish the objectives in this
lesson.